The Crisis in Congo: A beginner's guide

The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly known as the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Congo-Léopoldville, Congo-Kinshasa, and Zaire, has had a tough history to say the least. It’s been dragged through civil wars, a dictatorship, witnessed one of the world’s largest genocides (during the 90s and 2000s when Rwandan army spilled into its neighbour’s territory), and half the population lives in extreme poverty.

 So you would probably be surprised that the DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) is actually one of the world’s richest countries, in terms of natural resources, right? It produces a $1 billion worth of gold each year, an abundance of diamonds, and houses 70% of the world's coltan, which is not only in your mobile phone right now, but your laptop and probably any other electrical device you have.  

The Congo has the resources to be a world super-power in an age where technology is king.

But that’s not the reality. The Rwandan government, the Congolese army and various rebel groups have looted, rinsed and profited from the natural riches the country owns. The “Democratic” Republic of Congo is a myth.

M23 Leader,  Sultani Makenga

Recently, a rebel group called M23, which is believed to have between 1,200 and 6,000 armed members, took over one of the country’s largest cities, Goma, with an aim to overthrow the government. M23 are believed to be funded by the Rwandan and Ugandan government and along with the Congolese army, have been accused of murdering innocent civilians and raping women.

Congo’s institutions are corrupt and flawed. From the government to the police, the Congolese people have been continually side-tracked in the name of profit and power.

The British government has been funding Rwanda for years and the country will soon receive nearly £85 million pounds in foreign aid. How generous.

Rwandan President, Paul Kagame

Last week, David Cameron told President Kagame, of Rwanda, that the world could not ignore the evidence of Rwanda’s involvement in Congo.

Rwanda is driving the DRC into despair, funding the M23 rebel group and evicting villages to plunder the Congo’s natural resources. The British government is funding Rwanda.

The DRC is not up for sale, its resources belong to the people who own the land and without a stable government, or army, the country has become an open invitation for unjust exploitation.  

http://stopm23.com/

The day I went to Downing Street..

t’s not every day that you get to knock on the infamous black door of Number 10 Downing Street, but then again it’s not every day that you hear the sound of 143,021 voices demanding that the EU protects its life-saving foreign aid budget.

Of course, I’m talking about ONE’s Lifesaver petition which is campaigning to make sure that the European Union does not cut crucial foreign aid. As one of many ONE Campaign student leaders supporting the campaign, I took to Twitter, and into the flats of the University of Birmingham’s passionate students, to gather as much support as I possibly could. A few retweets of support later, varying from the cast of the Only Way is Essex, to the former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, and the Sky News anchor Alex Crawford, I had the honour, along with fellow student leader, Shahban Aziz, to bring the life saver petition to the British government.

Now, I’m not one for stereotypes, but the London isn’t particularly known for its blaring sunshine. In fact, on the delivery day, you could have mistaken central London as being the backdrop for “Saving Private Ryan” with torrential rain, flashes of lightning, and gale-force winds standing between in our way. Three broken umbrellas and a few drenched ONE t-shirts later, we arrived at 3.00pm sharp to deliver the petition, as well as a lifesaver shirt for Mr Cameron himself.

From there, we traveled to the Treasury, where staff kindly accepted a letter for the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osbourne, and a rather large placard with the faces of those who had signed the petition. Similarly, we popped into the Department of International Development, where the petition was passed onto Secretary of State for International Development Justine Greening, which proved to be an incredible result.

The 21^st November 2012 was certainly a success story. It was an honour to deliver such a worth-while petition, on behalf of the thousands of people who care so passionately about saving lives. European aid costs us £12 per year and has already put, between 2005 and 2009, more than 9 million children in primary education, helped vaccinate more than 5 million against measles, and connected more than 31 million people to clean water. The EU is not wasting money, the aid budget is an incredible sign of progress and Europeans are making sure that lives will continue be saved.

Africa no longer fits the stereotype; it’s the world’s fastest growing continent.

For years, Africa has been seen through the eyes of charity television appeals. Crippled by poverty, corrupted by military leaders, and overcome with drought and famine; unable to stand on its own two legs and develop, apparently earning the name, the “Third” world.

There’s no denying it – Africa has problems, but the overriding stereotype that Africa is backwards, unwilling and falling apart at the seams is plain wrong.

Africa is growing at an incredible rate. It possesses 6 of the world’s fastest growing economies, it’s the second biggest mobile market in the world, and just counting Nigeria alone, has produced more films than Hollywood. It’s quite a CV. Mobile technology has transformed the lives of millions of Africans with services such as “M-Pesa” allowing customers to pay their bills and transfer money, and text services such as “M-Farm” making sure that farmers know their markets and can get the best deals, all at the twiddle of a thumb.

Government is changing too. Rwanda has the largest proportion of women in parliament in the world, an achievement Europe could only aspire to. The continent has 20 Nobel peace prize winners under its belt and Malawi’s President Joyce Banda took it a step further by not only vowing to repeal bans on homosexuality, but also abandoning the presidential jet and fleet of luxury cars which the previous government had previously insisted upon.  

Culturally, Africa is a hipster’s dream. With Afrobeats, the vibrant hybrid of African electronic hip-hop, permeating the charts, with Kanye West’s signing D’Banj’s hit Oliver Twist reaching number 9 in the top 40, African music has been reignited. Similarly, you don’t have to travel far to see Africa fashion at the forefront of this season, with explosive prints on Topman’s t-shirts and the front cover of Vogue oozing African style.

The face of Africa has changed from the improvised to the empowered, with the potential to progress, inspire and innovate, and with the recent spoof appeal for Africa to donate radiators to freezing Norwegians, with the brilliantly named “Radi-aid”, it looks like the world is opening its eyes to 21^st century Africa. 

Sources

http://www.seeafricadifferently.com/

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jun/01/malawi-joyce-banda-discards-presidential-jet

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bXjgx4J0C4